Wednesday 19 December 2018

Marqués de la Concordia Rioja Reserva 2013 Red

This is a high quality Spanish red wine made from the Tempranillo grape. The wine has reserva status which means that it must be matured for three years before bottling with at least one year in oak barrels. This form of maturation is reflected in the taste and quality of the wine. The wine is also classified as Denominación de Origen Calificada which is the equivalent of French AOP status.

We drank a half bottle with roast lamb. Rioja is an ideal wine to go with roast lamb. Our wine was of full body with well integrated tannin and acidity and it was dry. It had a lovely fruity taste with elements of vanilla and nuts from the oak ageing. It was quite strong in alcohol at 14% but it did not taste hot as the alcohol was well balanced against the tannin and acidity. The wine went perfectly with our roast shoulder of lamb. The taste dwelt long on the palate which is another indicator of good wine. This is wine which should only be drunk with good food.

The following evening we finished the bottle with a lamb cawl that I made with  the remaining meat. I was a bit heavy handed with the meat stock which I kept from the roasting tin but it made no difference because the wine cut through the little bit of extra fat. Lamb cawl is one of my favourite dishes and it is great for a cold winter's evening.

Marqués de la Concordia Rioja Reserva 2013 Red is a high quality wine which is ready for drinking now but which could be kept a few years longer and it is readily available.It is excellent value for money and easily competes with most red Bordeaux wines at about £13 a bottle. I recommend it.

https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/11455/welsh-cawl

Cawl can just as easily be made with beef, pork or bacon. I prefer it with chunks of bacon rather than lamb. if you are making it with beef or pork why not add some cubes of smoked bacon by frying the bacon in some oil in the pot before adding the vegetables and meat. I like to add some lemon juice which is balanced against a large teaspoon full of honey. You could replace the lemon juice with cider vinegar.

Monday 19 November 2018

Château Jansenant Côtes de Bourg AOC 2015


Château Jansenant Côtes de Bourg AOC 2015 is a perfect example of a really good quality red wine which can be bought for a reasonable price. This wine won a gold medal at the Concours International De Lyon in 2017. It thoroughly deserves its prize. It is an uncompromising wine from the Bordeaux region and has all the attributes of an easily recognisable Bordelais.

It is exceptionally well balanced for tannin, and acidity. It is fruity but with a strong taste of vanilla; it almost reminded me of marzipan. It is a full bodied wine which rests long on the palate.

We drank a half bottle of wine with sirloin steak last night: it goes perfectly with beef and refreshes the palate. After finishing the meal I was slow to drink the remaining half glass. It is not wine for slugging back at a party, you must enjoy this wine with good food.

The wine is another winner from Bordeaux that proves that you do not need to pay a stratospheric price for a really good wine.  I recommend that you try this wine which can be left longer to mature further - in a cellar.  We bought ours at a supermarket in France but it is quite easy to find outside of the homeland.


https://www.concourslyon.com/fiche-vin-23650-chateau-jansenant.html

Thursday 27 September 2018

Tinned Wine - no thanks

The US trend of drinking canned wine has taken off in the UK. What was very "2016" in the US is now very "2018" in the UK. It is almost needless to say that I won't be joining in this trend. Tinning food and beverages is good for baked beans, tomatoes , soup and weak tasting lager. But, I must say that a tin of confit de canard  can taste superb; as did a tin of  choucroute which we ate the other night but without a canned wine.

Of course no self respecting wine blogger should reject new developments out of hand, so I bought a can of wine from a supermarket the other day to give it a try. I sampled a tin of organic Syrah  from the south of France. The wine and the supermarket shall remain unnamed. The wine cost £3.50 for 25cl. That's £10.50 for a bottle.

I poured out 2 small glasses to go with an organic roast chicken.  I tasted the wine in the usual way but was not impressed but was giving it the benefit of the doubt. My wife had no doubt: the wine was rubbish and it deserved to be poured away which I did.

We had paid a lot of money for a rather poor Vin de Pays which tasted acidic and rustic. At the supermarket you can buy a much better wine from Australia, the US or France for the same money:  a  good quality wine, in a glass bottle, which will go down well with good food.

Canned wine is a convenience and it is trendy but quite frankly you are being ripped off. A lot of the time the wine is cheap so the profit  margins are greater. Canning wine is also cheaper than bottling it so it improves the profit margins further. Using the term organic is a marketing ploy and claiming that it is environmentally friendly is also another marketing ploy. How often have you seen empty tins of lager littering your local park? Organic wine will not taste better if the wine is poorly produced.

There is no doubt that that you could be tempted to drink wine straight from the can at a party, a picnic  or on a train or bus - just like beer. You would be missing out as wine is best consumed from a glass so that you can appreciate the aroma better. The same can be said for craft beers. The can will hide the taste of the wine, but what difference does it make if the wine is rubbish. If you can't be bothered to take a cork screw with you when you go on a picnic then a good alternative would be use bottled wines with screw tops.

If ,you have got plenty of money and do not mind paying through the nose for inferior wine just for the convenience, then good on you. As far as I am concerned, I'll use a corkscrew or just undo a screw top.

https://www.chatelaine.com/food/drinks/food-trend-wines-in-a-can/ 


Thursday 6 September 2018

Plastic Corks

The other day I opened a bottle of Rioja from a famous retailer. It was of 2015 vintage. The wine had oxidised and was nearly fully on its way to becoming wine vinegar. I suspect that air had leached into the bottle through the seal of the plastic cork. The wine had been laid down. There was no way of telling that the cork was a plastic one and no warning on the bottle.

The idea of plastic corks was to prevent wine spoilage owing to fungal "infected" natural corks which render a musty taste to the wine and ruin it. Natural corks ,however, expand when the wine bottle is laid down to prevent air leaching into the bottles - but you run the risk of a corked wine.

Plastic corks do not guarantee that the wine will be protected from spoilage. If you suspect a wine has a plastic cork it maybe best to cut the top of the foil off the bottle. If it is sealed with a plastic cork , it will probably be best to drink the wine within a few months of purchase. Better quality wines will either be sealed with natural cork or a screw top. I have never had a problem with screw top wines but the seal could get compromised.

As a general rule it might be best to examine all bottles of wine for damage or leakage before buying. However, a wine sealed with a plastic cork will most of the time not reveal itself until you cut the capsule.




Thursday 16 August 2018

Don't let the hot weather fool you

The wine harvest in France is predicted to be earlier and better than in 2017. Of course it is important to make hay while the sun shines but climate change could bring many difficulties in the coming years.

Climate change is changing the patterns of the weather. The climate  and weather may become too hot or too dry or wet for certain types of grape varieties. Pinot Noir grapes do not lend themselves to excessive heat. The weather might become too hot for growers in  Champagne and Burgundy they might have to change to growing grape varieties which are able to sustain themselves in  the coming weather conditions. What will that do to appellation rules?

Also rain and thunder storms are becoming stronger and more frequent; excess rain and hail can badly damage crops.

Climate change in the coming decades could ruin wine production.

It is not just France that is affected by climate change. The South UK is becoming warmer in the short term this might render the climate more favourable for wine production but our winters are becoming wetter and this might counter balance any favourable effects.

If we do not start to mitigate the effects of extreme climate change we could lose our favourite accompaniment to good food. Enjoy the 2018 vintage and hope there are plenty of good vintages to come.



Saturday 4 August 2018

Wine and health again

Once again healthy living advocates are making comments about wine and its beneficial effects. Apparently, moderate drinking, which is defined as drinking less than 14 units of alcohol per week reduces your chances of developing Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders. No-one has fully described how this mechanism causes its effect.

So now it is good for you to drink wine and alcohol as long as you do not exceed more than 14 units a week.

As far as I am concerned there is no hard evidence that drinking moderately improves your health. Does one glass a day improve your health more than half a glass? Where is the point at which an individual's health is damaged by drinking wine and alcohol?

If you are an alcoholic it is better that you refrain from drinking completely. You are the best judge of how much wine you should drink. It is clear that if you over indulge in wine, beer or spirits over a long period of time then you will damage your health. It is not clear that one glass of wine a day will improve your health. The health authorities could be making a big mistake by publishing complex "rules" about how much you should drink. Some people could be pointed in the wrong direction and damage their health by drinking small amounts of alcohol, with especial regard to alcoholics and those who are suffering from liver disease

Maybe ,we would all be better off if the healthy living advocates stopped making pronouncements about drinking for a little while.

https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/wine-and-dementia-studies-clash-health-benefits-374264/

Thursday 28 June 2018

It's that winebot again

New aerial drone technology will soon be used to monitor and survey the vineyard. This will help farmers to identify problems with the crop and which areas of the vineyard are ready for harvesting, or should be left in the sun to ripen longer. Data sent back from the drone will be analysed by computer algorithms that can determine the quality of the grapes and which diseases they might have. The drones could also be used to identify insect and mammalian pests which could harm the crop.  The aerial done could be programmed to land and carry out remedial work or spray insecticides or even shoot mammalian pests such as rabbits or wild boars.

Aerial surveys by drones could also be used to identify territory which could be exploited as new vineyards. They could analyse soil topography and condition. And make recommendations about drainage and access.

Automated operations controlled by algorithms will be able direct drones to plough the soil for a new vineyard, create the trellises and plant new vines. A new vineyard could be created  and managed completely automatically.

The farmer could be relieved of vineyard work and administration - he would become simply a landowner whose land produces grapes. This is the direction in which we are heading, landowners, farmers and workers will become increasingly detached from the land; so will the consumers.

A time might come when many people do not realise how wine is produced and from what fruit. They will see themselves as just drinking alcoholic fruit juice: as this will probably what their wine will taste like.  Welcome to the future world of wine.

http://thegrapevinemagazine.net/article/drones-in-the-vineyard-uses-benefits-concerns-key-players/

Monday 18 June 2018

Oyster Bay Merlot 2016 New Zealand red wine

Last week my wife and I shared a bottle of Oyster Bay Merlot 2016 from New Zealand. We drank half a bottle with some pasta with bolognaise sauce on one evening and with some roast chicken the following evening. The wine was very fruity and ready for drinking and was of good quality but quite expensive for £8.50 a bottle. The wine is reasonable value for money but of standard quality. Like most other new world wines it is identified according to the wine variety:"Merlot".

The wine is probably not 100% merlot  as it is probably blended with a small proportion of other wine from other red wine grapes. The wine is not identified as coming from a particular estate so grapes from a number of different vineyards from different areas of the region were probably used to produce the wine. None of this detracts from the quality of the wine. However, if I were to taste this wine blind it would be a lucky guess that it was from New Zealand . It could just as well been a "Merlot" wine from Chile or Italy.

On Friday we opened a bottle of Chateau La Fagnouse Saint-Emilion  Grand Cru 2015 red to drink with roast lamb. This wine was a different kettle of fish. The wine needs to be aged before it will reveal its true fruit character. We shall be keeping the rest of the half -case, that our friend brought us from France, for longer. This wine is not a top quality Bordeaux and it is made from predominantly  merlot grapes; but it is one step up from the Oyster Bay wine. For a start it will keep much longer because of its structure and the balance of  its tannin and acidity. It tastes and smells as if it comes from Bordeaux. At a blind tasting my wife and I would  definitely be able to identify the wine as red Bordeaux even if we were not able to guess that it was a Saint-Emilion wine let alone a grand cru. This wine is slightly more expensive (in France) but I would gladly pay the difference. The wine comes from a genuine estate which picks its own grapes and makes wine from them as an independent producer. The wine has regional character and complements a good meal and the food of the region. It does not need to remind you of the grape variety: it is good quality Bordeaux but calling it "Merlot" would add nothing to its reputation.

Thursday 24 May 2018

Château du Cèdre Cahors 2014 AOP Cahors Pascal Verhaeghe versus Santa Julia Reserve Malbec 2015

Château du Cèdre Cahors 2014 AOP Cahors Pascal Verhaeghe is a fine and classic example of Cahors red wine. It is produced mainly from the Malbec grape variety,but blended with Tannat and Merlot, in the South West of France. We drank this wine with confit de canard and it matched the food perfectly. The tannin in this dark red wine cleaned the plate perfectly. The wine is perfectly balanced for tannin , acidity and dryness. It had a fruit flavour of blackcurrants and plums. I felt that we should have kept the wine a couple of years longer but I couldn't resist opening it with the duck. This wine would also go down well with my wife's rabbit stew. The wine brought back memories of a visits to  Cahors and the region to sample South Western France cuisine.

The producer's notes describe the wine perfectly. This wine really deserves to be consumed with good food to do it justice. It represents outstanding value for money, you get an excellent wine (£19 per bottle!) for a fair price even in the UK. 




It would be unfair to make a  direct comparison between the Cahors and the Bodega Santa Julia Reserve Malbec 2015 Valle d'Oco dry red from Mendoza. The Santa Julia is made primarily from the Malbec grape which suits the Mendoza admirably. The Malbec based wine is blended with Cabernet Franc.   The wine was much fruitier than the Cahors and it did not have the power and intensity of the Château du Cèdre. Even so it went very well with pasta and beef ragout. I rate as as very good value for money at £9 a bottle. At a blind tasting I might have had difficulty guessing that the wine came from Argentina let alone Mendoza. I recommend this wine, but it will probably not keep much longer. I have never visited the vineyards of Argentina but it's on my list.

It is interesting to note that buyers opinions range from bad to great so opinions are divided. My view is that the disappointed customers were unlucky - for me it is 3.5 out of  5 for stars. See below.


Château du Cèdre Cahors 2014 AOP Cahors de Pascal Verhaeghe est un bel exemple de vin rouge de Cahors. Il est produit principalement à partir du cépage Malbec, mais mélangé avec du Tannat et du Merlot, dans le sud-ouest de la France. Nous avons bu ce vin avec du confit de canard et il s’est harmonisé parfaitement au repas. Le tanin de ce vin rouge foncé nettoyait parfaitement le palais. Le vin est parfaitement équilibré pour le tanin, l'acidité et la sécheresse. Il avait une saveur de fruits de cassis et de prunes. Je pensais que nous aurions dû garder le vin quelques années de plus mais je n'ai pas pu résister à l'ouverture avec le canard. Ce vin se marierait bien avec le ragoût de lapin de ma femme. Ce vin m’a rappelé les souvenirs d'une visite à Cahors et dans la région pour goûter à la cuisine du sud-ouest de la France.

Les notes du producteur décrivent parfaitement le vin. Ce vin mérite vraiment d'être consommé avec de la bonne nourriture pour lui rendre justice. Il représente une valeur exceptionnelle pour l'argent, on obtient un excellent vin (£ 19 par bouteille !) pour un prix équitable, même au Royaume-Uni.

https://www.chateauducedre.com/?Le-Cedre-Cahors-2014-137

Il serait injuste de faire une comparaison directe entre le Cahors et la Bodega Santa Julia Réserve Malbec 2015 Valle d'Oco rouge sec de Mendoza. Le Santa Julia est fabriqué principalement à partir du cépage Malbec qui convient admirablement au Mendoza. Le vin à base de Malbec est mélangé avec du Cabernet Franc. Le vin était beaucoup plus fruité que le Cahors et il n'avait pas la puissance et l'intensité du Château du Cèdre. Même ainsi, il s'est très bien harmonisé avec les pâtes et le ragoût de bœuf. Je considère comme très bon rapport qualité / prix à 9 £ la bouteille. Lors d'une dégustation à l'aveugle, j'aurais pu difficilement deviner que le vin venait d'Argentine et encore moins de Mendoza. Je recommande ce vin mais on ne pourra pas le garder plus longtemps. Je n'ai jamais visité les vignobles de l'Argentine mais c'est sur ma liste.

Il est intéressant de noter que les opinions des acheteurs vont de mauvaises à excellente, donc les opinions sont divisées. C’est mon avis que les clients déçus ont été malchanceux - pour moi, je note ce vin à 3,5 sur 5 étoiles. Voir ci-dessous.

https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/gb/groceries/sjulia-uco-valley-malbec-75cl?dclid=CPWtjryEntsCFU5i0wodPXsCkw&langId=44&gclid=CjwKCAjwxZnYBRAVEiwANMTRX6xH2w2qCRGcmJHmcEH6y9i4mxExfRMXAb6LZdXiLkAi2Lq41_5DQxoCB90QAvD_BwE&storeId=10151&krypto=NLaCyMS19His9h778VWq8g1rE3NFsOFHJbGZ8IAcMKN9pTI2VeSpT9PVOl7ezHUNDPw7azvucHaQcPR8ZgVs%2BZFsIydj5%2BU0GZtlcEgyrbo%2Br5Cy0gDBTXZdffNJdQP6zcY6O7Z2cmhhcjxkHN0SwkPY7W5eTeStsI5s1%2Bjc2stp8467fHayyNYxpzLZ4AD8MiEPJeapD%2FK24aSBEwh9ceNmVWbR66L58neuEU7Z%2FJxVCdkGkNjOzDbKrDrgDu04v1eSAV8FwwYtHlgEL1dcfw%3D%3D&ddkey=https%3Agb%2Fgroceries%2Fsjulia-uco-valley-malbec-75cl

Monday 14 May 2018

"Au Bon Accueil at Champlost" Burgundy again (Traduction française ci-dessous)


My wife, my sister- in-law and I dined, a couple of weekends ago, at the “Au Bon Accueil” in the small town of Champlost. Champlost is in the arronsdissement of Auxerre in northern Burgundy. We have dined here before.

My wife and I are in the habit of returning to restaurants where we have eaten so well before. This trait is not just peculiar to us. Whenever, I have travelled on work projects most of my teams have wanted to do the same. When I was on a project in Hamburg, with workers from mixed nationalities, our team tended to eat in the same restaurants each evening, once we had found out which establishments suited us best. One such restaurant in Hamburg was our favourite, a Portuguese one, “The Vasco de Gama”. This restaurant had a great atmosphere and good food and you could drink some truly lovely Portuguese Alvarinho or Spanish Albariño to wash down a seafood platter.
Every time we went to this restaurant we had a good meal so why waste valuable time searching, perhaps in vain, for something better.


So, back to Burgundy:  at Au Bon Accueil we dined very well in a down to earth restaurant. We selected a table in a shaded part of the courtyard.  The waitress didn’t show us a menu as there was only a set menu. We ate tomatoes stuffed with tuna, for a starter, followed by chicken supreme with pasta, a selection of four cheeses, dessert and coffee.
When I ordered a half bottle of Irancy red, I half expected to receive a bottle Matthieu Antunes’s wine and I was not disappointed: this time it was a 2011.
We dined in the shade surrounded by swallows flying over the courtyard in the bright sunshine and there were no foreigners except me. We were in the middle of rural France in farming country but not far from the vineyards surrounding Auxerre.
This is just the kind of dining that I appreciate so much. The food was very good even if it was not presented to Michelin star standards. The wine was superb and went well with the food and it had the taste unique to the appellation.
The service was perfect, but no one fawned over us. It was also respectful, and we were not treated to a French version of “Hi Guys”.
All this cost less than 70 Euro for 3 people. You simply cannot get this type of high quality food, wine and service in the UK for this price. Let’s hope that UK prices, service and value for money, never penetrate into rural France.


Au Bon Accueil à nouveau à Champlost en Bourgogne

Ma femme, ma belle-soeur et moi avons dîné, il y a quelques week-ends, au "Au Bon Accueil" dans la petite ville de Champlost. Champlost est dans l'arrondissement d'Auxerre en Bourgogne du Nord. Nous avons dîné ici plusieurs fois avant.

Ma femme et moi avons l'habitude de retourner dans des restaurants où nous avons tellement bien mangé avant. Ce trait n'est pas seulement particulier à nous. Chaque fois que j'ai voyagé sur des projets de travail, la plupart de mes équipes ont voulu faire de même.

Lorsque j'étais sur un projet à Hambourg, avec des travailleurs de nationalités diverses, notre équipe avait tendance à manger dans les mêmes restaurants chaque soir, une fois que nous avions découvert quels établissements nous convenaient le mieux. Un tel restaurant à Hambourg était notre préféré, un portugais, "Le Vasco de Gama". Ce restaurant a eu une bonne ambiance pour manger un bon repas et on pouvait boire de l'Alvarinho portugais ou Albariño espagnol vraiment adorable pour arroser au plateau de fruits de mer.

Chaque fois que nous sommes allés à ce restaurant nous avons eu un bon repas, alors pourquoi perdre un temps précieux à chercher, peut-être en vain, pour quelque chose de mieux.

Donc, de retour en Bourgogne : à <> nous avons très bien dîné dans un restaurant terre-à-terre. Nous avons choisi une table dans une partie ombragée de la cour. La serveuse ne nous a pas montré une carte car il n'y avait qu'un menu fixe. Nous avons mangé des tomates farcies au thon, pour une entrée, suivi d'un poulet suprême avec des pâtes, une sélection de quatre fromages, un dessert et un café. Quand j'ai commandé une demi-bouteille d'Irancy rouge, je m'attendais à recevoir une bouteille de vin de Matthieu Antunes et je n'ai pas été déçu : cette fois c'était un 2011. Nous avons dîné à l'ombre entouré d'hirondelles qui volaient au-dessus de la cour sous le soleil et il n'y avait pas d'étrangers sauf moi. Nous étions au milieu de la France rurale dans un pays agricole mais pas loin des vignobles qui entourent Auxerre. C'est juste le genre de repas que j'apprécie beaucoup. Le repas était très bon même s’il n'était pas présenté selon les standards Michelin. Le vin était superbe et allait bien avec le repas et il avait le goût unique à l'appellation.
Le service était parfait, mais personne ne nous a préféré. C'était aussi respectueux, et nous n'avons pas eu droit à une version française de "Hi Guys".

Tout cela a coûté moins de 70 euros pour trois personnes. Vous ne pouvez tout simplement pas obtenir ce type de nourriture, de vin et de service de haute qualité au Royaume-Uni pour ce prix. Espérons nous que les prix, le service et le rapport qualité-prix au Royaume-Uni ne pénètrent jamais dans la France rurale.




Thursday 12 April 2018

Expert Club Saint Chinian AOP Red 2015

We bought several bottles of this wine in an Intermarche supermarket in Troyes. The wine was selected by their oenologue Christophe Coppolani. I can't remember how much we paid for it but it was about 5 Euro a bottle. Christophe did a mighty fine job as he selected a really good wine at a reasonable price.

Saint Chinian is of my of my favourite wines from the Languedoc region of southern France. This wine was produced from Syrah and Grenache grapes which are eminently suitable for the soil and climate of the region.

It went down well with roast chicken but it would equally suit a good steak.

It is a fine example of a standard quality wine at a reasonable price. You could even identify that it came from southern France without looking at the label. This is what I like about French supermarkets: you can always find a wine bargain.

Thursday 29 March 2018

Automated Winery

In a previous wine post we have seen how vineyard operations could be almost totally automated so that there is very little intervention needed to get the grapes to the winery. The completely automated vineyard is probably 10 to 20 years off. However, a completely automated winery is a nearer proposition.

The grapes will be transported to the winery in robotic trucks and hoppers. The robots in the vineyard will have only picked grapes which are perfectly ripe.

The basic process for making red wine can be easily automated and the general procedure is described thus.

The grapes will be loaded into crusher and de-stemming machines which will provide crushed grapes ready for pressing to produce grape juice ready for fermentation, but without the stalks and stems to add  extra  and bitter tannin to the mash.These types of machine have been around for a long time and they use  adjustable rollers and beaters to crush and remove the stems. A robot could easily control this process without manual intervention.

The crushed grapes are  poured into stainless steel tanks for fermentation under temperature controlled conditions. The winemaker can use natural yeasts to ferment the wines others will use standardised cultured yeast to control the fermentation. Pumping over techniques ensure that the wine must maintains the desired contact with the grape skins to produce the desired colour and tannin content of the wine. In former times workers would have climbed into a wooden vat or fermentation tank  to ensure that the skins and grape were well stirred during fermentation. Traditional techniques will be made obsolete by automation.


Some red wines use carbonic maceration techniques where the grapes are very lightly crushed so that the skins are broken up by the actual process of fermentation rather that crushing; this produces lighter wines ready for drinking young.

After fermentation the red wine pomace may be pressed to extract colours and tannins which can be added to the final red wine blend.

With modern techniques it will be no problem to analyse the wine for alcohol, sugar, tannin, acid and  pigment content:the fermentation could then be adjusted automatically to obtain the desired result. There will be no need for human intervention. The tasters art can be dispensed with.

Most red wines are subjected to malo-lactic conversion where tart malic acid is converted to softer lactic acid. Malo-lactic conversion can be induced by  naturally occurring bacteria but, of course, modern techniques involve the use of cultured bacteria grown for the specific purpose.

After fermentation and malo-lactic conversion the wine is matured in oak barrels for high quality wines . The oak barrels add vanilla and tannin to the newly produced wine to add character. Some standardised and industrially produce wines have vanilla flavour added in the form of oak chips to reduce the  the maturation times.

After maturation the red wine is often racked by pouring the wine into new clean barrels to gently aerate the wine and to allow a sediment to fall from the wine.

Most wine is fined using egg white or special clay to remove solids and allow them to fall to the bottom of the vat.

Some wine is filtered to ensure that all solids are removed  to improve its the clarity and appearance to the eye. Some high quality wine producers eschew this and this is why wine which has been left to mature in the bottle will throw a light sediment.

After fining and filtration the wine is bottled with hydrogen sulphide to prevent oxygen damaging the wine.

There is no reason why the whole process cannot be automated completely. The wines could be crated up and shipped to a wine merchant to anywhere in the world using drone ships and lorries.

White wines can be processed in a similar way and even Champagne operations which use a second fermentation in the bottle can be completely automated.

High quality wines will only ever be produced with humans being part of the tasting and adjustment process in the actual vineyards and winery and you will still have to mature them in a cellar before drinking. High quality wine will become more and more expensive so enjoy your Montrachet and Bourgogne Rouge Grand Cru now.


Soon, you will be able to enjoy a TV meal of steak and chips with a bottle of Shiraz flown to your doorstep by a drone. The wine will only get near a human being when you open it. The chips will also be automatically produced. The beef cattle will never have been patted on the backside by a farmer.  Very few people will ever experience the exquisite taste of a high quality wine which has a delicious and unique taste of its own. Most wine will become industrialised and homogenised plonk, which will be used to wash down homogenised food delivered to your door by a drone with  a programmed grin on its face. Welcome to the future of wine.

Thursday 8 March 2018

The Winebot

New technology will soon be available to wine producers. Robots are being developed which will be able completely to maintain the vineyard. There will be robots which can drive between the vines to clear away weeds. Robots will be able to recognise diseased leaves and remove or treat them with insecticides and fungicides.

Spur and cane training and pruning will be controlled by our automated friends. The wood and wire supports for the vines will also be maintained automatically.

Automated analysis of the soil will allow robots to treat the ground with fertilisers and control the acidity and mineral balance of the growing substrate.

Automated cloches will protect the vines in the winter and will ensure that the vines are supplied with the exact quantity of UV light either from the sun or lamps.

Automated irrigation will ensure that the vines are supplied with the exact quantity of water required for optimal and scheduled growth.

Robots will be able to detect which grapes are ripe and ready for picking.

Machines will harvest the grapes and transport them automatically to the winery.

Robots will be used to deter insect and animal pests and will patrol the vineyard to ensure that humans cannot damage the growth too.

There will hardly be a requirement either for traditional farmers or vineyard workers. Everything will be managed by a technician at a computer console or using a 'phone app. The "farmer" could operate from anywhere.

You may think that this is impossible but very soon automated machines will be deployed by farmers to harvest their wheat and grain crops. These machines will be controlled by computers using artificial intelligence. Their fields will be mapped by GPS systems which will control movements down to the centimetre. Hopper lorries to transport the grain to barns will also be controlled by computer. Seeding operations can be controlled likewise. The machines will drive themselves automatically from garage to field. Our farmer cousins in France have confirmed that farming co-operatives will be operating like this in the near future. What can happen in a grain field can also happen in a vineyard but of course growing vines is more complicated.

Within twenty years it will be possible to completely automate vineyard operations. Most vineyard workers will become unemployed. There will then be a shortage of workers experienced enough to do work for the few traditional growers and the price of their labour will go up. Also, many traditional operators will be put out of business by the automated operators. The number of growers producing individually managed crops to produce individually tasting wines will be reduced. Top quality wines will get more and more expensive.

We are heading for a wine world of complete standardisation and homogenisation. Enjoy a good Bordeaux or Burgundy while you can. There is more to follow.

Thursday 25 January 2018

Dry January

Good luck to you if you felt compelled not to drink alcohol throughout January - you almost got there.

I have felt no such compulsion. I  simply do not drink too much alcohol and I never intend to do so. I do not take too much notice of government recommendations of what to eat and drink and how much. I know in my own mind that I rarely over indulge and that my drinking is not damaging my health.

The same can be said for my wife. It is clear that certain medical academicians are trying to get the population not to drink alcohol at all. They are constantly bringing the recommendations for how many units we should drink per week down. They are now getting round to suggesting that drinking more than 14 units a week makes you an abuser of alcohol. Such absolutism is tosh. Anyone who is an alcoholic or who has liver disease should not be drinking at all. If I drink 15 units a week it neither makes me an alcoholic nor an abuser of alcohol. I shall decide for myself based on my own health not on the idea of someone who has not even met me.

I drink wine with food and if I am deprived of a few glasses of Bordeaux or Burgundy, or any other good wine, then the quality of my life goes down. The conviviality of sharing a glass or two of wine with my wife and my friends helps to make life worth living for me. Health-puritan bores do not bother me.

Wednesday 10 January 2018

2001 Baron d'Aupenac Saint-Chinian Cave de Roquebrun Red

On  Christmas day it was just my wife and me. We decided to cook a rib of beef with a port based sauce and it was delicious. I selected my last bottle of 2001 Baron d'Aupenac Saint-Chinian from the Languedoc to go with it. We ate delicious food and drank tremendous wine - just us two. The joys of a family reunion had to wait for a couple of days.

The Cave de Roquebrun produces some of my favourite red wines. The Baron d'Aupenac is their top red wine and it compares favourably with the best red wines from France. A quick glance at the back label suggested that the wine could be kept for just 10 years but this wine was going strong after 16. There was a lovely flavour of rich ripe red fruits with a hint of oak.The wine was well integrated with soft tannin. It had a full body and was still concentrated and complex and lingered for a very long time on the palate. It had its own unique flavour and it had all the hallmarks of a great wine but at a reasonable price.

The wine was perfect for an intimate Christmas with rib of beef and good English and French cheeses.

If you are in the St Chinian area of southern France then do not hesitate to pay the Cave de Roquebrun a visit. All of their wines are of the highest quality and they are tremendous value for money.  And, they all deserve to be  consumed with the best of food.